We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Secondly, the variability of Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Dire Dawa currently does % Heritage Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. . Background: 22. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . The cause was not immediately known. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). and Dire Dawa. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Powered By MinT. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. 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The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Disaster Medicine. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. An official website of the United States government. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. The cement factory was also later nationalized. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. Please check your download folder. 2024 486,000. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This article is about the city. and transmitted securely. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. 3.5 Goals . Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Jamba. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Its . In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. 4.5 Goals . The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. eCollection 2019. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. 5.5 Goals . In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. Dire Dawa urban. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Abstract. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. 2nd edition. 2022 Sep 18. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. 0.5 Goals . The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. From a proportion of approx. Regions are subdivided into zones. Contact Business. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. . 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Show prices. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation.
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