Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. There are many different origins of . What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Holmberg, David. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. We welcome. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. The groom should be several years older than the bride. 1. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. December 11, 2022. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Arjal. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . 691. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. . Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. What Is your Surname? Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Gurung, H. (2005). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Alphaltopi. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Tiji Festival. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Please. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. He cursed Yama with mortality. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Chhetri. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. While Kshetri . How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled.
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