what was the political cartoon next by udo keppler about

both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. image, a copy print, or microfilm. The Turk as Barbarian Name: From the Cape to Cairo Material: Color offset lithograph Size: Unknown Sheneman's political cartoon uses imagery, symbolism, and irony, to differentiate the woman and Republican's different responses to the tragic oil spill. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. The pictorial representation of Standard Oil as an octopus and discussing what the tentacles of the octopus are doing would allow for students to make inferences as to whether or not John D. Rockefeller was a captain of industry or robber baron, and help explain what exactly a captain of industry or robber baron would look like. Immigration in U.S. History: Through the Eye of Editorial Cartoons, Best New Devices Ever Seemed Impractical at First, There Were Unbelievers ThenThere are Unbelievers Now, Defining Impeachable Offense and Executive Privilege. It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the [1][2], Keppler was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Martin Luther Roosevelt 1907 April 17., 1907. This political cartoon,[1] titled "A Trifle Embarrassed," was created by Udo J. Keppler 1891. They are a primarily opinion-oriented medium and can generally be found on the editorial pages of newspapers and . These States are depicted by Keppler as children frolicking inside a gateway labelled U.S. The single most influential Chicago School advocate in antitrust was Robert H. Bork,8 who - Primary Sources. Both characters wear spectacles with blacked-out lenses displaying the words race hate.. An indictment of child labor, a Grim Reaper-like figure with Necessity written on it takes a child by the hand guiding it from the home to the dangerous work of the industrial mill. LC-DIG-ppmsca-25884 (digital file from original print in Case Y) This cartoon portrays president Theodore Roosevelt's purported refusal to shoot a bear chained to a tree while on a hunting trip in Mississippi. This Primary Source Worksheet: Udo J. Keppler, "Next!" Worksheet is suitable for 8th - 11th Grade. A cartoon published in May, 1899 over the caption "And Peace Shall Rule" offered a female angel of peace flying over a globe (turned to Asia and the Pacific) hoisted by John Bull and Uncle Sam. Standard Oil's stranglehold on the US government is the subject of a 1904 political cartoon. 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. The magazine featured cartoon and caricature lithographs created by Keppler. A. Site Management what was the political cartoon next by udo keppler about John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. . There he made numerous political cartoons, some of which follow a sequential narrative which make them an example of early comic strips. Cubas rebellion against Spain began the War, which ended that same year in Cubas independence. Cuba had been a colony of Spain but, due to its proximity, did a lot of trading with the United States. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. The other Joseph Keppler print held by Chapin is from about a decade later, in 1887, and is titled No Passage for a Democratic Negro. call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital When his workload became too much, he made use of several talented artists including Frederick Burr Opper, James A. Wales, Bernhard Gillam, Eugene Zimmerman, C. J. Taylor, and others. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. A third tentacle seems to be hindering the competition from entering the industry (foreground) altogether. These findings provided momentum for Congress to pass much-needed reforms, including the Federal Reserve Bank Act of 1913, which created a federally regulated banking system. The MagnetJoseph Keppler Jr., 1911, for Puck Magazine, New York, New York, The magnet depicted in this political cartoon is money, and the wielder of the magnet is American financier J. P. Morgan. ). Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? Creator(s): Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand, 1838-1894, artist Date Created Published: 1887 Summary: Cartoon showing monster, 'tariff question', in large bag 'surplus', saying 'Here I am Again! - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Through my research, it turns out that Rockefeller and Standard Oil, along with affiliates within the industry signed the Standard Oil Trust Agreement, which made it so that companies could be purchased, created, dissolved, merged, or divided. (Britannica https://www.britannica.com/topic/Standard-Oil-Company-and-Trust) This made it easier to retain the 95% market share that Standard Oil had grown to possess during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Now Shut Up. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SHU members can login directly using their PirateNet password. 2019. Joseph and Udo Keppler were the father-son powerhouse of satirical cartooning in 19th- and early-20th-century America. Brody, David. See the best political cartoons lampooning politics, congress, gun rights and US leaders. Describe what is happening in this cartoon. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available Keppler, born in 1872, started his career [2] of political cartooning from a young age, learning from and working with his father. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Puck did not shy away from criticism of the administration and by influencing the perceptions of the voting public, certainly altered the course of American political history. After the phenomenal industrial growth of the late 1800s, reformers feared that unregulated big business would use its influence for private gain at the expense of public good. This photo is in 2 albums. Keppler's politics weren't completely black and white, . Congress is depicted as a worried old maid concerned over the sick Uncle Sam. Joseph Ferdinand Keppler (February 1, 1838 February 19, 1894[1]) was an Austrian-born American cartoonist and caricaturist who greatly influenced the growth of satirical cartooning in the United States. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_322_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_322_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Americas early conquests included the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867, the annexation Texas in 1845 after its rebellion from Mexico which resulted in the Mexican-American War and also helped with the addition of the New Mexico territory, and California which was also relinquished by Mexico to the United States in the Mexican-American War. SUMMARY: Political cartoon showing a Standard Oil tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. This cartoon depicts the Associated Presss president, Frank B. Noyes, poisoning a well labeled The News with lies, suppressed facts, slander, and prejudice. 1917. After viewing this image, I began to look upexactly what Standard Oil did to prohibit competitors from either entering or being a part of the industry. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library Cite Item; Cite Item Description; Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956. Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_322_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_322_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); of political cartooning from a young age, learning from and working with his father. Introduction: Defining an Empire. In American Imperialism: The Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1783-2013, 1-7. JPEG (51kb) USA, circa 1904. Keppler's main delight was in producing cartoons criticizing President Ulysses S. Grant, and the political corruption of his administration. Udo Keppler's, "Next!" appeared in the September 7, 1904 issue of "Puck" magazine and can be a great addition to your lesson on the Progressive Era, Standard Oil, and/or the growth . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. The Treaty of Paris which ended the war, also gifted Puerto Rico to the United States. Udo Keppler, a Puck cartoonist who was still in his twenties at the time, was more benign in his rendering of the great rapprochement. The artist was infuriated by the lack of news coverage concerning the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek strike of 1912, in which striking miners engaged in bloody violence against militia hired by coal companies. considerations, but you have access to larger size images on site.). He was also a collector of Native American artifacts, and was adopted by the Seneca Nation, where he became an honorary chief and given the name Gyantwaka. The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture. Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_322_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_322_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); This seems especially true when depicted in contrast with the children already inside the gates. The English version lasted until 1918, 22 years longer than the German. . Hawaiis annexation resulted in a more aggressive imperialist push that resulted in the Spanish-American War, or the War of 1898, over Cuba. Drawing the Line in MississippiClifford Berryman, 1902, for the Washington Post, Washington, D.C. create Source Library of Congress link Link http://www.loc.gov/ Hearing glowing accounts from America, young Keppler and his wife decided to emigrate. OH A number of critical cartoons of the time addressed the unsavory behavior of the "civilizers" themselves, and the disparity between doctrine and actions. Initially, the Boxer movement (or Righteous Harmony Society Movement) was a threat to both the Qing Dynasty and representatives of foreign powers in China. Legal | Americas early conquests included the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867, the annexation Texas in 1845 after its rebellion from Mexico which resulted in the Mexican-American War and also helped with the addition of the New Mexico territory, and California which was also relinquished by Mexico to the United States in the Mexican-American War. JPEG (63kb) Joseph Keppler, Sr. founded the American iteration of Puck Magazine following his move to New York in 1872. The cartoon depicts Theodore Roosevelt holding a sword that says, 'public service' as he faces the great robber barons of the day including J.J. Hill, J.P. Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould and Oxnard. Manager of Communications and Digital Engagement, Art & Politics: 300 Years of Political Cartoons. too fragile to serve. Joseph and Udo Keppler were the fatherson powerhouse of satirical cartooning in 19th- and early-20th-century America. western leaders perspective on the white man's burden. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue A "Standard Oil" storage tank is an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=336764&site=eds-live. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! [5], The real trouble will come with the "Wake." please use our Ask A Librarian service or "Assistance and Sympathy during the Spanish-American War," and the cartoon itself a 1902 commentary on the nation's new found status as a world leader. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_322_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_322_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); titled A Trifle Embarrassed, was created by Udo J. Keppler 1891. Find the perfect udo keppler stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. This specific cartoon was published in 1898, in Puck Magazine which was founded by his father Joseph Keppler Sr. Udo J. Keppler (April 4, 1872 - July 4, 1956), known from 1894 as Joseph Keppler Jr., was an American political cartoonist, publisher, and Native American advocate. The son of Joseph Keppler (1838 - 1894), the founder of Puck magazine, he was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and graduated from the Columbia Institute in 1888. Summary: Illustration shows a Standard Oil storage tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting Jobs | No, the item is not digitized. negatives are particularly subject to damage. However, by the time this cartoon was published the United States was an Imperial power. How does the cartoon reflect prevailing attitudes of the . We Germans don't eat food! Hawaii was annexed as a State in 1898, following the United States overthrowing their monarch Queen Liliuokalani. In September 1876 he and fellow Frank Leslie employee Adolph Schwarzmann resurrected Puck for the New York German-American audience and then introduced an English-language version the following year. www buygoods supplements c302 2003480 de. Here, Standard Oil is depicted as an octopus seizing industries and the Capitol, while stretching out for the White House. Almost exactly eight years subsequent to this cartoon's publication, former president Theodore Roosevelt emerged from a long safari in Africa and, invited to speak in Cairo, Egypt, lectured the British about proper colonial administration -- "or leave Egypt." Creation Date: 1902-12-10 Creator: Keppler, Udo J., 1872-1956 3. This is likely due to the very popular vision of Manifest Destiny during this time period. Columbias Easter BonnetS.D. Udo Keppler, "Next!" (1904) Summary: Illustration shows a "Standard Oil" storage tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. Standard Oil was finally split up into thirty-eight companies by a 1911 Supreme Court anti-trust ruling. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. , 1898. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Columbus, OH. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. JPEG (203kb) The prints title, The Best Use of the Brooklyn Bridge in Its Present Condition, refers to the structures halting progress: the first caisson was begun in 1870, but the bridge would not be complete until 1883. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. The word Seelenlosigkeit, or soullessness, was a German word that described an affliction that the Nazis attributed to America as a consequence of its degeneration and cultural malaise. This cartoon was made as a Nazi propaganda poster. Required fields are marked *. the woman next door. Keppler's son, Udo J. Keppler (1872-1956), was also a political cartoonist and co-owner for Puck magazine, a collector of Indian artifacts and an Indian activist. have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with Student Profile of Cartoonist Udo J. Keppler. Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum. What is the cartoonist trying to argue? Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af3241495b25630ab697ee46567ce1de" );document.getElementById("h3a3b068d5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [12] References [ edit] ^ "Encyclopdia Britannica". Film, radio, and television, which were all developed during this era, provided new mediums to lampoon and mock political events or figures. display only as thumbnails outside the Library of Congress because of rights With characteristic Kepplerian drama and busyness, the throng of leaders meets Churchills suggestion with a blend of disaffectedness and theatrical revulsion. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? Chapins two prints by the younger Keppler one from 1900, one from 1913 show Udo carrying his fathers mordant torch into the 20th century. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001695241/. The Unrestricted Dumping-GroundLouis Dalrymple, 1903, for Judge Magazine, New York, New York. For Puck, which ran continuously until 1918 and came under Udos control after his fathers death in 1894, the Kepplers created some of the most recognizable and influential political cartoons of Americas Gilded Age. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos RingmasterConstantin Aladjlov, 1935, Vanity Fair, New York, New York. I didn't research too deeply, the family was Austrian/German, and I suspect they were of the Marxist bent (could be way off base here, though). Progressive Era - The "Next!" political cartoon is one of the many great political cartoons from the Progressive Era. Reencounters with ColonialismNew Perspectives on the Americas. ( The violence applied to these aims both in bodily harm and cultural ruin was only part of the hypocrisy. Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. Reading Room. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. In this cartoon, he dresses one of his recurring cartoon characters, Miss Democracy,, in stereotypical flappers garb to reflect the shifting national mood of the time. Cubas rebellion against Spain began the War, which ended that same year in Cubas independence. (1904), an octopus representing Standard Oil with tentacles wrapped around U.S. Congress and steel, copper, and shipping industries, and reaching for the White House, "Always Look a Gift Horse in the Mouth" (1909), "Luxuries versus lifeboats" (1912), about the sinking of the Titanic. The U.S. Constitution. Keppler clearly saw the addition of these territories as providing asylum to their inhabitants. According to Adam Burns, author of, Burns, Adam. It began with a group of libertarian economists and law professors at the University of Chicago, and was later advanced by some of their students. . The second was the U.S. conquest and occupation of the Philippines that began in 1899. In addition to this process of horizontal combination, Rockefeller vertically integrated to control every facet of oil production. At the bottom, amid the ruins of European civilization, a man holds a sign that says, The USA shall save European culture from destruction. Next to it, the text reads: With what right?, The Blind Leading the BlindJan Jackson, 1945, for the Chicago Defender, Chicago, Illinois, Under the headline Blind Leading The Blind, a haggard Uncle Sam leads a disheveled, bloodstained Germany by the hand, out of the wartorn ruins of Europe. Illustration shows a "Standard Oil" storage tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. Abolitionist Sheet Music Cover Page, 1844, Barack Obama, Howard University Commencement Address (2016), Blueprint and Photograph of Christ Church, Constitutional Ratification Cartoon, 1789, Drawing of Uniforms of the American Revolution, Effects of the Fugitive Slave Law Lithograph, 1850, Genius of the Ladies Magazine Illustration, 1792, Missionary Society Membership Certificate, 1848, Painting of Enslaved Persons for Sale, 1861, The Fruit of Alcohol and Temperance Lithographs, 1849, The Society for United States Intellectual History Primary Source Reader, Bartolom de Las Casas Describes the Exploitation of Indigenous Peoples, 1542, Thomas Morton Reflects on Indians in New England, 1637, Alvar Nuez Cabeza de Vaca Travels through North America, 1542, Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization, 1584, John Winthrop Dreams of a City on a Hill, 1630, John Lawson Encounters Native Americans, 1709, A Gaspesian Man Defends His Way of Life, 1641, Manuel Trujillo Accuses Asencio Povia and Antonio Yuba of Sodomy, 1731, Olaudah Equiano Describes the Middle Passage, 1789, Francis Daniel Pastorius Describes his Ocean Voyage, 1684, Rose Davis is sentenced to a life of slavery, 1715, Boston trader Sarah Knight on her travels in Connecticut, 1704, Jonathan Edwards Revives Enfield, Connecticut, 1741, Samson Occom describes his conversion and ministry, 1768, Extracts from Gibson Cloughs War Journal, 1759, Alibamo Mingo, Choctaw leader, Reflects on the British and French, 1765, George R. T. Hewes, A Retrospect of the Boston Tea-party, 1834, Thomas Paine Calls for American independence, 1776, Women in South Carolina Experience Occupation, 1780, Boston King recalls fighting for the British and for his freedom, 1798, Abigail and John Adams Converse on Womens Rights, 1776, Hector St. Jean de Crvecur Describes the American people, 1782, A Confederation of Native peoples seek peace with the United States, 1786, Mary Smith Cranch comments on politics, 1786-87, James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, 1785, George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796, Venture Smith, A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, 1798, Letter of Cato and Petition by the negroes who obtained freedom by the late act, in Postscript to the Freemans Journal, September 21, 1781, Black scientist Benjamin Banneker demonstrates Black intelligence to Thomas Jefferson, 1791, Creek headman Alexander McGillivray (Hoboi-Hili-Miko) seeks to build an alliance with Spain, 1785, Tecumseh Calls for Native American Resistance, 1810, Abigail Bailey Escapes an Abusive Relationship, 1815, James Madison Asks Congress to Support Internal Improvements, 1815, A Traveler Describes Life Along the Erie Canal, 1829, Maria Stewart bemoans the consequences of racism, 1832, Rebecca Burlend recalls her emigration from England to Illinois, 1848, Harriet H. Robinson Remembers a Mill Workers Strike, 1836, Alexis de Tocqueville, How Americans Understand the Equality of the Sexes, 1840, Missouri Controversy Documents, 1819-1920, Rhode Islanders Protest Property Restrictions on Voting, 1834, Black Philadelphians Defend their Voting Rights, 1838, Andrew Jacksons Veto Message Against Re-chartering the Bank of the United States, 1832, Frederick Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? 1852, Samuel Morse Fears a Catholic Conspiracy, 1835, Revivalist Charles G. Finney Emphasizes Human Choice in Salvation, 1836, Dorothea Dix defends the mentally ill, 1843, David Walkers Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 1829, William Lloyd Garrison Introduces The Liberator, 1831, Angelina Grimk, Appeal to Christian Women of the South, 1836, Sarah Grimk Calls for Womens Rights, 1838, Henry David Thoreau Reflects on Nature, 1854, Nat Turner explains the Southampton rebellion, 1831, Solomon Northup Describes a Slave Market, 1841, George Fitzhugh Argues that Slavery is Better than Liberty and Equality, 1854, Sermon on the Duties of a Christian Woman, 1851, Mary Polk Branch remembers plantation life, 1912, William Wells Brown, Clotel; or, The Presidents Daughter: A Narrative of Slave Life in the United States, 1853, Cherokee Petition Protesting Removal, 1836, John OSullivan Declares Americas Manifest Destiny, 1845, Diary of a Woman Migrating to Oregon, 1853, Chinese Merchant Complains of Racist Abuse, 1860, Wyandotte woman describes tensions over slavery, 1849, Letters from Venezuelan General Francisco de Miranda regarding Latin American Revolution, 1805-1806, President Monroe Outlines the Monroe Doctrine, 1823, Stories from the Underground Railroad, 1855-56, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, 1852, Charlotte Forten complains of racism in the North, 1855, Margaraetta Mason and Lydia Maria Child Discuss John Brown, 1860, South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860, Alexander Stephens on Slavery and the Confederate Constitution, 1861, General Benjamin F. Butler Reacts to Self-Emancipating People, 1861, William Henry Singleton, a formerly enslaved man, recalls fighting for the Union, 1922, Ambrose Bierce Recalls his Experience at the Battle of Shiloh, 1881, Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address, 1865, Freedmen discuss post-emancipation life with General Sherman, 1865, Jourdon Anderson Writes His Former Enslaver, 1865, Charlotte Forten Teaches Freed Children in South Carolina, 1864, General Reynolds Describes Lawlessness in Texas, 1868, A case of sexual violence during Reconstruction, 1866, Frederick Douglass on Remembering the Civil War, 1877, William Graham Sumner on Social Darwinism (ca.1880s), Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Selections (1879), Andrew Carnegies Gospel of Wealth (June 1889), Grover Clevelands Veto of the Texas Seed Bill (February 16, 1887), The Omaha Platform of the Peoples Party (1892), Dispatch from a Mississippi Colored Farmers Alliance (1889), Lucy Parsons on Women and Revolutionary Socialism (1905), Chief Joseph on Indian Affairs (1877, 1879), William T. Hornady on the Extermination of the American Bison (1889), Chester A. Arthur on American Indian Policy (1881), Frederick Jackson Turner, Significance of the Frontier in American History (1893), Turning Hawk and American Horse on the Wounded Knee Massacre (1890/1891), Helen Hunt Jackson on a Century of Dishonor (1881), Laura C. Kellogg on Indian Education (1913), Andrew Carnegie on The Triumph of America (1885), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Lynch Law in America (1900), Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams (1918), Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper (1913), Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives (1890), Rose Cohen on the World Beyond her Immigrant Neighborhood (ca.1897/1918), William McKinley on American Expansionism (1903), Rudyard Kipling, The White Mans Burden (1899), James D. Phelan, Why the Chinese Should Be Excluded (1901), William James on The Philippine Question (1903), Chinese Immigrants Confront Anti-Chinese Prejudice (1885, 1903), African Americans Debate Enlistment (1898), Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. The Chapin Library holds four Keppler cartoons, two by Joseph and two by Udo. Americans, including Keppler, felt that America had a God-given destiny to expand from the Atlantic all the way to the Pacific Ocean. in AP101.P7 1904 [General Collections] (Case Y) [P&P], Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print. [4] He sold Puck in December 1913, remaining art director for another four months. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs

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