Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. 4 September 1965. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. Date of death. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. These chapters started a chain Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: Dr. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." On December 10, 1953 . This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. 3 in A minor. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. The main hospital room and the If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Thank you. For him it had profound religious implications. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. ". Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Albert Schweitzer. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Today, the hospital Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. in 1913. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. Albert Schweitzer. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing He defended Jesus' mental health in it. . " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Albert Schweitzer. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. the right choices. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. license plate restoration washington state, muere hispano en charlotte, nc,
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